With 12% of in-plants already printing apparel, and others expressing great interest in adding this service, it’s worthwhile to understand the different apparel printing processes. Two of the most popular digital printing methods are direct-to-garment (DTG) and direct-to-film (DTF).
As you’d suspect, DTG applies ink directly onto the fabric with inkjet technology. It’s best for printing high-quality, detailed designs onto 100% cotton or low poly/cotton blends. On the down side, though, production time for large orders is slow and dark garments must be pretreated to utilize white ink. It has a finished hand feel similar to direct screen printing.
DTF involves printing onto a film that gets coated with a powder and is then transferred onto a garment with a heat press. This process works on nearly all fabric types and produces vibrant colors and excellent graphic detail. The hand feel of an applied DTF transfer is smooth and slightly textured, providing a durable finish that integrates well with the fabric, but is indeed different from DTG. One major advantage of DTF is the flexibility in design placement, allowing prints to be applied anywhere on the garment, unlike DTG which has more limitations in print location.
The Rapid Growth of Heat Printing
DTF is just one method of heat printing being used by apparel decorators. Heat printing has witnessed rapid growth in today’s fast-turn decoration landscape where smaller run sizes are the norm. Consumer demand for unique, personalized products has led to a growing preference for smaller, more customizable batches. It is often referred to as print on demand (POD). Heat printing is the ideal solution for POD.
Today, the availability of DTF transfers, as well as high-quality screen print transfers, heat transfer vinyls, and reliable heat press equipment is changing the way people decorate garments. With heat printing, businesses can efficiently produce small quantities of custom-designed apparel without expensive setup or minimum order requirements. Furthermore, the rise of online marketplaces and direct-to-consumer platforms has made it easier for businesses to reach niche markets and cater to individual tastes, further fueling the trend toward smaller run sizes.
As a result, entrepreneurs and designers now have greater flexibility and creative freedom to experiment with new designs and cater to the diverse preferences of today’s consumers.
Ease of Use
Learning to use heat press equipment is surprisingly straightforward, making it an attractive option for businesses. With user-friendly interfaces and intuitive controls, professional heat press machines require minimal technical expertise to operate effectively. Many manufacturers provide comprehensive tutorials, instructional videos, and manuals to guide users through the setup and operation process.
Additionally, online communities and forums offer a wealth of tips, tricks, and troubleshooting advice for those just starting out. With a bit of practice and experimentation, users can quickly master the basics of heat pressing and become proficient in production.
Versatility in Printing
One of the most significant advantages of heat press equipment is its versatility in printing a range of products. From apparel like T-shirts, hoodies, and caps to accessories like bags, mousepads, and even ceramic tiles, heat press machines can accommodate various substrates with ease.
This flexibility opens up endless possibilities for entrepreneurs to explore different markets and cater to diverse customer preferences. Whether starting a clothing brand, offering promotional merchandise, or creating personalized gifts, heat press equipment allows customization to meet the unique needs and tastes of the audience. With the right materials and techniques, ordinary items can be transformed into personalized keepsakes or branded merchandise, making heat press printing an invaluable tool for businesses looking to make a lasting impression.
Diverse Print Finishes
Additionally, heat pressing offers a multitude of print finishes, so you can achieve specialty effects and textures to suit your designs. Patches provide a classic, textured look ideal for logos and branding, adding dimension to garments and accessories. Sublimation offers vibrant, full-color prints with excellent durability, perfect for intricate designs on polyester fabrics and hard surfaces like mugs and phone cases. Reflective HTV transfers incorporate reflective materials for enhanced visibility, making them popular for safety apparel and athletic wear.
DTF transfers offer crisp, detailed prints with minimal hand feel, ideal for designs with fine lines or photographic elements. Additionally, options like glitter, metallic, and flock transfers add sparkle, shine, and texture to designs, providing endless creative possibilities. With such a diverse array of print finishes available, heat pressing lets you bring your visions to life with stunning, sellable results.
Equipment Shopping Tips
When looking at equipment, keep in mind that a good heat press should accurately measure time, temperature, and pressure while allowing quick and easy loading and printing of many items. Look for features like a cantilever design for loading, and the availability of quick-change lower platens in different sizes. Interchangeable platens allow you to print on sleeves, legs, shoes, totes, and more. If you plan to print headwear, you will also need to invest in a machine designed specifically for printing caps.
Remember, there is a difference when it comes to heat presses. Some offer reliable and consistent results, while cheaper craft-style presses may not be sufficient for building a serious business.
Key Steps in Adding Heat Pressing
Heat pressing has a prominent place in the future of apparel decorating businesses. Here are the key steps to seamlessly incorporate heat pressing into your in-plant:
- Assess Market Demand: Everyone needs custom branded items. Determine high-demand products and designs in your area that can be created with heat printing.
- Invest in the Right Equipment: Evaluate current equipment and determine if new machinery is needed. Choose heat press equipment that meets production needs and offers versatility in print size, ease of use, reliability, and functionality. Look for a company that offers a good warranty and after-the-sale support.
- Train Your Team: Heat printing has a fast learning curve, and your team can be trained quickly to create professional-looking garments. Thousands of educational videos are available online.
- Source Quality Materials: Partner with reliable suppliers to source high-quality direct-to-film, vinyl, and screen-printed heat transfers. Make sure you read reviews and request samples.
- Optimize Workflow: You don’t need much space to set up a heat press station. Anyone can integrate heat pressing into their business without causing disruptions or delays.
- Expand Your Product Offering: Experiment with different heat transfer techniques and substrates to diversify the product offering. There’s a heat transfer suitable for just about any type of application. You can print items and achieve effects not possible to decorate with screen printing or embroidery.
- Market Your New Services: Let your customers know you offer on-demand heat printing in small quantities. Heat printing makes it possible. The magic of heat transfers makes great social media presentations.
- Gather Feedback: Ask for feedback from customers to gauge their satisfaction with your heat printing services.
By following these steps, heat pressing can be seamlessly integrated into your in-plant, unlocking new opportunities for growth and innovation.
Related story: Direct-to-Garment Basics
Josh Ellsworth is the chief revenue officer of GroupeSTAHL.